中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6548-6552.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.026

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

钢板和髓内针置入修复成人前臂骨干骨折的Meta分析

李连华,王 浩,吴大龙,张 妍,蔡艳红,刘 智,孙天胜   

  1. 解放军北京军区总医院全军创伤骨科研究所,北京市 100700
  • 修回日期:2014-08-14 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 作者简介:李连华,男,1976年生,河南省濮阳县人,汉族,2006年中国协和医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事骨科创伤与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    军队临床高新技术重大项目(2010gxjs2007)

Meta-analysis of plating versus intramedullary nailing for forearm shaft fractures in adults

Li Lian-hua, Wang Hao, Wu Da-long, Zhang Yan, Cai Yan-hong, Liu Zhi, Sun Tian-sheng   

  1. Army Institute of Orthopedics and Trauma, Beijing Military General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100700, China
  • Revised:2014-08-14 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • About author:Li Lian-hua, M.D., Attending physician, Army Institute of Orthopedics and Trauma, Beijing Military General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100700, China
  • Supported by:

    the Army Clinical High-Technology Major Project, No. 2010gxjs2007

摘要:

背景:手术固定前臂骨干骨折的方式包括钢板内固定和髓内针内固定。钢板内固定的优点是可以解剖复位,缺点是剥离多,对血供破坏大,手术并发症多,而且容易发生再骨折。髓内针优点是微创,但缺点是控制旋转能力相对较差。前臂骨干骨折钢板内固定和髓内针内固定哪种修复效果更优,目前尚无定论。

目的:系统评价钢板内固定与髓内针固定修复成人前臂骨干骨折的疗效。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、MEDLINE、CINAHL、EBM、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台和中国学术期刊网,手工检索《中华外科杂志》等中文主要外科杂志。收集钢板内固定与髓内针内固定比较修复成人前臂骨干骨折的前瞻性或回顾性对比研究,应用Jadad评价纳入研究的方法学质量,并提取有效数据采用Stata 12.0 软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:共纳入4个临床研究,其中1个前瞻性临床试验,3个回顾性观察研究。无论是主要结局指标的功能评价及并发症,还是次要结局指标的骨折愈合时间、手术时间、前臂旋转活动弧、再骨折、骨不连等方面,钢板内固定组和髓内针内固定组差异均无显著性意义。提示钢板内固定和髓内针内固定修复成人前臂骨干骨折疗效相当,但该研究结果的可靠性仍需要多中心、大样本长期随访的随机对照试验来证实。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 前臂骨干骨折, 内固定, 髓内针, 钢板, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The ways of surgical fixation of forearm shaft fractures contained plate fixation and intramedullary nail fixation. The advantage of plate fixation is anatomical reduction. The disadvantage is more peeled tissues, which greatly destroys blood supply and many surgical complications. Moreover, refracture easily appeared. The advantage of intramedullary nailing is minimal invasion, but disadvantage is poor ability to control the rotation. It remains controversial that plate fixation and intramedullary nail fixation for forearm shaft fractures which can obtain better repair effects. 

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of plate fixation and intramedullary nail fixation in the repair of forearm shaft fractures in adults.
METHODS: We retrieved PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EBM, Chinese BioMedical Literature Database, Wanfang Database and Chinese Academic Journal Network, and retrieved Chinese Journal of Surgery by hand. Prospective or retrospective comparative studies concerning plate fixation versus intramedullary nailing for forearm shaft fractures were collected. Jadad was utilized to assess methodological quality of the included studies. Effective data were extracted using Stata 12.0 software for meta-analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally four clinical trials were included, including one prospective clinical trial and three retrospective observational studies. No significant differences were found in functional outcomes, complications, bone union time, operative time, forearm rotation arc, refracture and nonunion between plate fixation and intramedullary nail fixation groups. Results indicated that plate fixation and intramedullary nail fixation in the repair of forearm shaft fractures in adults obtained identical effects. However, the reliability of study results should be verified by randomized controlled trial of multi-center, large-sample and long-period follow-up.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: ulna fractures, radius fractures, internal fixators, evidence-based medicine, meta-analysis

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